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Geography
Australia is not a small country. It has roughly the land area of the United
States, much of which is arid desert or near-arid scrub. The more verdant
south-west corner (southern Western Australia.) and most of the eastern states
(Queensland., eastern New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania) are the most
densely populated areas, with big cities, and lots of small towns separated by
farms.
Australian farms are noted for their cattle and most particularly their sheep - we
are a big lamb and wool exporter. The largest farms, called stations, are in the
more remote areas and may be thousands of square kilometres in size, and
driving along the fence looking for breaks in the wire can take weeks. The
Aum Supreme Truth sect took advantage of our large, lonely sheep country to
buy a farm so they could test sarin on some sheep.
Travel between remote country areas is usually by bus or car, though major
cities and mining centres are linked by rail. Freight transport in the outback is
accomplished by road trains - semi-trailers hauling from three to six full-sized
trailers. Emergency medical assistance can be had from the Flying Doctor
Service in light aircraft.
Most of the remote country towns exist only to support the local farms and
miners. A large proportion of central and northern Australia comprises regions
controlled by Aboriginal tribes, and may require special permits to enter.
The big, empty areas of the outback are usually hot and dry. They have killed
a lot of people, many of whom are never found, and those that are may not be
found until weeks after their deaths. Similarly there are long stretches of
completely empty coastline, uninhabited and unwatched except for occasional
coastal surveillance planes belonging to Customs.
The two largest cities are Sydney and Melbourne, so naturally they are rivals
for investment and to host big events - like the Olympics. Comedians in each
city take the piss out of the other. They were rivals for the site of the nation's
capital too, and neither would give in, so Canberra was built part way between
the two in a pleasant rural setting. For this reason Canberra is less than 1/3 the
size of either older city, is very spacious and neat (because it was planned
before it was built, instead of the other way around) and retains the
atmosphere of a large country town.
Travelling from one side of the country is lengthy and expensive. By car it can
take 35 hours assuming you stick to the speed limits, stay on the highways and
don't die in your sleep. A return ticket from Perth in the far west to Sydney in
the east goes for about A$1300.
We drive on the left hand side of the road like all sensible people.
Wildlife
Probably the biggest misconception about Australia is: that every house has
three kids and a kangaroo in it. Kangaroos do not live in our backyards and
bound along the street. Not in the city anyway, though they are common
enough on country roads where they can be a menace to driving, particularly
at sunrise and sunset. Like most of our wildlife they are protected; only certain
kinds of ducks can be hunted (in season and it's a pretty prickly issue) as well
as of course feral animals.
Feral animals are quite a problem - cane toads in Queensland, water buffalo in
the Northern Territory, wild pigs, dogs and cats in the eastern states, goats,
horses and even camels in central Australia, all busily buggering up the local
ecology. Hunting has a much more serious obstacle than game availability -
see Laws, below. Most of the surviving wildlife in Australia is either small or
herbivorous, which may be because humans came here about 40 thousand
years ago and took a dim view of being eaten by marsupial lions and such. So
what is left does not compete well with wild dogs and cats.
We have a good variety of venomous spiders, snakes, cone shells, jellyfish
and whatnot, along with salt-water crocodiles in the northern rivers and sharks
hanging around the beaches. Swimming is pretty safe if you PAY ATTENTION
TO THE SIGNS. As a child, I couldn't understand how these tourists would
regularly get chomped on by big scaly uglies in lovely rivers just a few meters
from a sign saying NO SWIMMING - DANGER CROCODILES. Or box jellyfish.
Whatever.
Apart from sharks, most of the beach bities are restricted to the far north. A
surprisingly large number of people choose to swim on the relatively safe
southern beaches far from the marker flags set out by lifeguards, and are then
swept to their deaths by rip currents. Evolution in action, here.
Lastly, for any foreign servicemen who've trained in Australia, I say this: there is
NO SUCH THING as a "Drop-Bear". This frightening natural phenomenon,
according to straight-faced local legend, is one of the deadliest predators
known to gullible man. Bullshit. Like most places, the only real killers in
Australia are the environment and one species that goes on two legs.
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